Shock is a lifethreatening condition that occurs when the circulatory system fails to provide enough oxygenated blood to the body and, as a result, deprives the vital organs of oxygen. Nov 27, 2014 the human body is an efficient conductor of electricity. Do not go near or touch the person until youre sure the electrical supply has been switched off. It can provide protection from harmful electric shocks in situations where a person comes into contact with a live electrical circuit and provides a path to earth. The effects from a shock can be anything from a tingling to instant death. Oct 15, 2019 an electric shock occurs when a person comes into contact with an electrical energy source electrical energy flows through a portion of the body causing a shock. They are regularly updated and align with the current edition of australian first aid 4th edition, 72011. Electric shock domestic if someone has had an electric shock, switch off the electrical current at the mains to break the contact between the person and the electrical supply. Aug 16, 2019 electric shock accidents are caused by an electric current passing through the body. This poster gives basic advice on firstaid procedures if someone has an electric shock at work. Only documents in the university governance document library online are considered to be the most current version.
Stay at least 25 meters away from the casualty until the power has been switched off by an official agency i. These tips are based on the 2019 first aid procedures recommended by the american heart association and american red cr. After current has been shut off, check the victim to. Burns to the casualty may be greater than they appear on the surface. A casualty may receive significant burns or the electric shock may interfere with the hearts electrical system. This quick primer on common basic first aid procedures can help get you through a minor crisis, at least until the paramedics arrive or you can get to medical treatment. Damage from electric shock may appear minor but can be extremely dangerous and may affect internal organs. Turn the switch off, or turn off the circuit breaker, or using a nonconducting material, such as a wooden plank, firm cardboard, or a piece of plastic item or even a piece of furniture, like a chair, as a conduit, push the person away from the. Queensland ambulance service clinical practice guidelines, trauma\electric shock, st john ambulance electric shock, mayo clinic electrical burns.
A safety switch is intended to trip out an electricity supply in the event of a current flow to earth. Feel free to download these handy and informative first aid visual guide posters that you can post in your workplace. Knowing what to do in the event of an electrical shock could save a life. Home first aid of electric shock first aid of electric shock pdf first aid of electric shock ppt. Turn off electricity if you encounter someone who has suffered from an electrical shock. First make safe do not touch the casualty with your unprotected hands. First aid test questions sample first aid first aid questions and answers pdf first aid multiple choice questions first aid online test fir. Occupational first aid fetac level 5 d20188 this is a comprehensive 3 day fetac level 5 certification course which covers all the essential. Electric shock pdf epileptic seizures pdf fainting pdf first aid kit pdf febrile convulsions pdf fractures and dislocations pdf frostbite pdf. A doctor should evaluate electric cord burns to the mouth of a child. Electric shock accidents are caused by an electric current passing through the body.
A person suspected of receiving an electric shock may sustain delayed effects to their health and welfare from irregular heart beat delayed ventricular arrhythmias. Disconnect device or apparatus power source before touching victim. This timely assistance, comprising of simple medical techniques, is most. This poster is not a substitute for effective first aid training. Firstaid leaflet situations procedures industrial medicine division central labour institute. Electric current passing through the body can cause breathing to stop or the heart to stop breathing. Download free hse electric shock first aid procedures poster with the rescue and first aid treatment of someone who has received an electric shock. Typical examples of this occurring are with the use of faulty electrical leads. Remember make sure everyone in your workplace is informed about your first aid facilities. This can burn both internal and external tissue and cause organ damage. Jan 18, 2018 call 911 or your local emergency number if the source of the burn is a highvoltage wire or lightning. Immediately after an injury, people may show little evidence of experiencing shock. Short animation explaining the basics of first aid the emergency number given is the one used in the united arab emirates.
First aid is the temporary help given to an injured or a sick person before professional medical treatment can be provided. First aid of electric shock september 03, 2017 add comment edit. When a person who has received an electric shock is still in contact with the electric conductor, what should be done first. A single copy of each fact sheet may be downloaded and printed out for work e. Only those with the necessary knowledge and skill should carry out first aid. First aid management of electric shock, how save life of victim with electric shock duration. St john encourages first aid training as these fact sheets are not a substitute for first aid training. First aid for an electrical shock first aid for free. This sop applies to the principal investigator pi, laboratory personnel, nursing staff and authorized students that collaborate in the laboratory facility and the clinical areas. While shock is a lifethreatening condition that requires immediate treatment by a medical professional, giving first aid early, while waiting for emergency care to arrive, can help shock from becoming worse. Check to make sure the victim can breathe and is breathing. Break the contact by switching off the current, removing the plug or wrenching the cable free. Stay at least 20 feet about 6 meters away farther if wires are jumping and sparking.
Dont get near highvoltage wires until the power is turned off. Cdc national institute for occupational safety and health. First aid first aid is the immediate care given to the victim of an accident or sudden illness before the arrival of a qualified expert. Because electric power work poses a serious potential electric shock hazard for workers, the 269 standard contains additional requirements for cpr and first aid beyond the general requirements in 1910. There are posters that give first aid procedures for electric shock and emergency action, including for burns more detailed technical information on electrical injury is given in the standard iec 60479 guide to the effects of current on human beings and livestock part 1. At nearly every turn, people living in a modern society are surrounded by electricity and electrical devices. Electric shock first aid, symptoms, treatment, causes. Sudden loss of consciousness, absent or very slight respiration, absent or very weak pulse, and probable burns. First aid treatment for electric shock health and safety.
First aid poster download free workplace resources. First aid for electric shock electrocution treatment. It is aimed at employees working within a number of industries specifically. First aid procedures this poster contains basic advice on first aid for use in an emergency. This poster gives basic advice on first aid procedures if someone has an electric shock at work. All care has been taken in preparing the information but st john takes no responsibility for its use by other parties or individuals. Electric shock first aid and emergency treatment guide. Potential delayed effects from electric shock, which could be hours, days or weeks, after receiving an electric shock could affect the health and welfare of the victim. If faced with a casualty who is in the process of receiving an electric shock you should.
Where the person is conscious and seems well, it is still. Never touch the person receiving the electric shock, or you could suffer one too. Please send a brief email to the national publications manager detailing how you intend to use the fact sheets. Promptly consult the health clinic of the medical sciences campus msc for follow up and medical treatment if necessary. The human body is an efficient conductor of electricity. Knowing how to apply first aid to a person who has been electrocuted is important to reduce the risk of severe complications and possibly death. This poster is not a substitute for effective firstaid training. The information contained in this booklet and the attachment is for reference only, and is subject to any appropriate adjustments related to the situation of your own working environment. Shock can accompany any medical emergency, and care should be aimed at. Call 911 or your local emergency number if the source of the burn is a highvoltage wire or lightning. After removing the person from the source of electricity, if the person is unconscious call for an ambulance immediately.
First aid for electric shock victims 4 roles and responsibilities role title responsibility chief executive officer shall ensure that. Online fact sheets are a guide to basic first aid procedures. Installation and maintenance of electrical work 17 11. Shock can accompany any medical emergency, and care should be aimed at treating the underlying injury or illness. An electric shock occurs when a person comes into contact with an electrical energy source electrical energy flows through a portion of the body causing a shock.
Slight shocking sensations muscle spasms seizures interrupted breathing irregular. Whs05 electric shock response territory generation. This is usually the result of severe blood loss, but it can also occur after severe burns, severe vomiting, a heart attack, a bacterial infection, or a severe. For any highvoltage shock, or for any shock resulting in burns, seek care at a hospitals emergency department. Sep 01, 2017 first aid management of electric shock, how save life of victim with electric shock duration.
Eliminate contact with the electrical source immediately. Ama handbook of first aid and emergency care, random house reference, 2009. When a casualty receives an electric shock from a household appliance or a power line, the electricity is conducted through the body. The purpose of first aid is to preserve life, assist recovery, prevent aggravation and minimize complications at a later date with the help of such material as may be available. Protective measures for prevention of direct electrical contact 10 8. These first aid guidelines are intended to be emergency measures only. First aid officers are to keep a log of all treatment provided and first aid equipment dispensed. Health screening test surgical procedures first aid guide health facts. First aid for electric shock electrocution treatment cpr. Exposure to electrical energy may result in no injury at all or may result in devastating damage or death. Electric shock first aid treatment safety first aid at a minimum, the following electric shock first aid treatment should be considered. St john first aid protocols are for the australian market only. First aid procedures wall chart september 1, 2006 by hse author see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. A quick and simple first aid guide on how to administer treatment for electric shock.
To raise first aid awareness in the workplace, we have created a range of visual guide posters suitable for a range of locations. Queensland ambulance service clinical practice guidelines, trauma\ electric shock, st john ambulance electric shock, mayo clinic electrical burns. An electric shock happens when an electric current passes through your body. Selfcare at home brief lowvoltage shocks that do not result in any symptoms or burns of the skin do not require care. When people come into unprotected contact with electricity, it can send a jolt or current of electricity shooting through the body. The danger from an electrical shock depends on the type of current, how high the voltage is, how the current traveled through the body, the persons overall health and how quickly the person is treated.
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